Luigi Russolo (1885-1947)

"Automobile in Corsa" 1912.

"Impressions of bombardment" 1926.

"Lightning" 1909.

"Music" 1911.

"Revolutie" 1911.


"Profumo" 1910.

"Russolo was born at Portogruaro, in the Veneto region, the son of an organist in the local cathedral and director of the Schola Cantorum of Latisana. His brothers were also musicians. Russolo moved to Milan in 1901, frequenting the Brera Academy, and took part to the restoration of Leonardo's Last Supper in Santa Maria delle Grazie. In his first works Russolo applied the divisionist techniques to a fantastic-symbolic view of subject related to the city or the industrial society. An adherent of the Futurism movement, he worked closely with futurist Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.

On 11 March 1913 he published the treatise The Art of Noises (L'arte dei rumori). He is considered the first theorist of electronic music. Russolo invented and built instruments including intonarumori ("intoners" or "noise machines"), to create "noises" for performance. Unfortunately, none of his original intonarumori survived World War II. Luigi's brother Antonio Russolo also composed futurist music. In 1941-1942 Russolo started again to paint, with a new style that he defined "classic modernist". He died at Cerro di Laveno (province of Varese) in 1947."


▪ Luigi Russolo and the Italian Futurists
▪ The Art of Noise
▪ An exploration of "Visual Music"
▪ Biography at Ubuweb
▪ A look at instruments invented by Russolo

▪ Overview of Futurism
▪ An extensive site on Futurism
▪ Bibliography of Italian Futurism